Monday, January 17, 2022

“The success of contrarian strategies requires you at times to go against gut reactions, the prevailing beliefs in the marketplace, and the experts you respect.” --David Dreman

Déjà Vu All Over Again

DÉJÀ VU ALL OVER AGAIN (January 17, 2022): Most investors are either treating 2022 as though it will be an approximate repeat of 2021 or else they believe that the investing world is totally different than it has ever been in the past. Both of these expectations are seriously flawed. The financial markets will consistently behave similarly to whatever they have done in the past under nearly-matching conditions. Early 2022 has numerous parallels to early 2000, early 1973, and the late summer of 1929. In addition, the past year which was 2021 was surprisingly analogous to 1999-2000, 1972, and 1928-1929. Therefore, what will occur over the next few years can best be determined by examining the market's behavior during 2000-2003, 1972-1975, and 1929-1932. This is especially true since so few investors are doing likewise, thereby making it probable that you will come out far ahead by studying and applying these valuable parallels.


We have experienced an exaggerated large-cap U.S. growth bubble which will behave like all previous large-cap U.S. growth bubbles, only more so since we had achieved all-time record extremes and divergences.


Imagine that you go to see the classic movie Casablanca with a friend. You observe how your buddy responds emotionally to the scenes which you have seen over and over again and which you conclude he must be watching for the first time. After the movie is over you plan to discuss this with him, and then one of the ushers you have seen there for years says to your pal, "You must be a huge fan of this film. You've already viewed it several times during the past couple of weeks." Surprised, you turn to your friend and ask him, "Is that true? The way you reacted to the most powerful parts of the film convinced me that you had never watched it before." "Oh, sure, I've seen it over and over," he responds, "but I keep hoping that it will turn out differently."


Expecting the financial markets to turn out differently than they had done in 2000, 1972, and 1929 is a serious mistake, because we have such a close repeat of those years. Several weeks ago we had 1099 new 52-week lows for the Nasdaq in a familiar pattern where investors crowd into fewer and fewer of the biggest names near the end of a large-cap growth bubble. Boglehead investing is incredibly popular just as it had been in each of those years. Huge numbers of people who had never invested before are participating for the first time: bucket shops appearing worldwide on ordinary city and town blocks in 1928-1929; discount brokers emerging for the first time in the early 1970s; online brokerages having their debut around 1999-2000; and Robinhood/Reddit and other trendy zero-commission mobile-phone apps appealing to middle- and working-class investors in 2020-2022. There are numerous other parallels including the kinds of options trading, the times of the day/week/month/year when investors are most eagerly participating, huge net inflows into passive index funds, and all-time record overvaluations for the most popular shares. Here is one chart highlighting one of these exaggerated extremes:



The next few years will likely be similar to 1929-1932, 1972-1975, and 2000-2003.


People frequently ask me why I consistently accumulate the most-underpriced shares into extended weakness when I expect the biggest large-cap U.S. growth shares to drop over 80%. The reason is because, following growth-stock tops, value shares often end up with absolute gains especially when they are notably undervalued. Below is a chart highlighting how value shares had performed while QQQ was busy collapsing 83.6% from its March 10, 2000 intraday zenith to its October 10, 2002 intraday nadir:



The above chart highlights the useful point that a bubble for large-cap growth shares, especially the internet bubble of 1999-2000 and the Nifty Fifty bubble of 1972-1973, were followed by extended periods of outperformance by low-price-earnings assets especially in certain sectors such as gold mining. As great as the Great Depression had been, many gold mining shares gained hundreds of percent starting near the end of 1929.


There are numerous sectors today which will likely gain while large-cap growth shares keep making lower highs for two or three years.


Chinese internet shares have never been more undervalued relative to U.S. internet shares than they have in recent weeks by a large factor. Gold mining shares tend to perform especially well whenever large-cap growth shares begin powerful downtrends. Other currently-undervalued sectors include biotech, South American emerging markets, telecommunications, and recently Russian shares. Gradually purchasing these and other unpopular shares into extended weakness over the next few years is likely to be especially rewarding.


TLT and long-dated U.S. Treasuries have gone wildly out of favor in recent weeks.


Two essays were very recently posted by other analysts on Seeking Alpha which recommended selling TLT--after it has already been trading near a multi-month low. Commercials have been accumulating long positions in the 30- and especially the 10-year U.S. Treasury as you can see from maroon bars on the following charts:


We also had the greatest-ever two-week net outflow from TLT in its entire history. In a nearly exact inverse position from the spring of 2020, investors are minimally concerned about a recession and maximally worried about inflation. TLT will likely perform well until almost everyone is again far more concerned about a U.S. recession and continued losses for the Nasdaq 100, at which point it could become timely to sell TLT at a two-year high.


Think of your role as a jumbo-jet pilot, not an air-show sensationalist.


A jumbo-jet pilot's top responsibility is to ensure that the passengers remain calm throughout the flight, even if it means taking longer to reach the destination or even putting up with more turbulence than another approach. On a recent flight to San Francisco the pilot decided to break this rule and to make a sudden sharp dive to get us into calm air much more quickly. While he succeeded admirably in his objective and the remainder of the trip was surprisingly calm, quite a few people cried out or were otherwise upset by suddenly dropping thousands of feet. No doubt this would have been the correct maneuver as a military pilot with a squadron on board instead of ordinary passengers, but acting gradually has to take higher priority.


Even if I were to become absolutely convinced near a major bottoming pattern over the next few years that a particular drastic increase in portfolio risk is justified because VIX is at a multi-year peak, we have all-time record insider buying relative to selling, and we had the biggest weekly net outflow in decades, the next week could be even more extreme as we had experienced in March 2020. I have to discipline myself not to "pick up all those great bargains" too quickly.


Unfortunately I can't write a hundred-page essay for each posting, but you can subscribe to my twice-weekly email updates.


Several readers on Seeking Alpha usually say that I'm not giving enough detail to support my arguments. I would love to write a 100-page essay for each posting but unfortunately that's not practical. However, if you want to get additional precise details about what I am planning to buy and sell, at what prices, and in which quantities, you can subscribe to my newsletter at TrueContrarian.com. The subscription also includes two weekly Zoom meetings of 75 minutes apiece.


The bottom line: we have stealthily entered a meaningful rotation out of large-cap deflation-loving U.S. growth shares into small- and mid-cap inflation-loving global value shares. The ideal approach is to gradually purchase assets where their rate of profit growth exceed their price-earnings ratios by the widest ratios and where there is a history of outperformance by those shares under similar past circumstances. Too few investors are intelligently using 1929-1930, 1973, and 2000-2001 as a guide to 2022.


Disclosure of current holdings (most recent purchases in red):


Here is my asset allocation with average opening prices adjusted for dividends/splits and newly-opened positions in boldface: 44.1% cash including I Bonds paying 7.12% guaranteed, TIAA Traditional Annuity paying 3% to 5% (only available for legacy retirement accounts), and Discover Bank high-yield savings paying 0.40% (available for all U.S. residents with retirement and ordinary savings accounts); 18.7% short XLK (112.7737); 16.75% long TLT (148.259); 16.7% short QQQ (309.7504); 7.0% short TSLA (494.9721); 5.9% long GDXJ (39.96); 5.6% long GEO (7.65); 2.53% long GDX (28.97); 1.33% long TUR (17.17); 1.27% long KWEB (35.51); 1.22% long EWZ (27.33); 1.1% long ASA (19.43); 0.9% short AAPL (125.5481); 0.625% long ECH (22.98); 0.55% short IWF (223.0119); 0.45% short SMH (170.7813); 0.175% long T (23.17); 0.1% long UGP (2.565); 0.09% long ITUB (3.83); 0.044% long BBD (3.39); 0.013% long TIMB (9.99). It doesn't add up to 100% since short positions require less cash; there is no margin involved.