"But just months later, swept up in the wild enthusiasm of the market, [Sir Isaac] Newton jumped back in at a much higher price and lost £20,000 (or more than $3 million in today’s money)." --Benjamin Graham

REVERBERANT REVERSALS (February 8, 2026): We have become conditioned by society to want to "turn over a new leaf" each time we approach and enter a new calendar year. We join a gym pretending we will exercise frequently for the entire year; we close out losing positions which have been the most disappointing performers and are set to enjoy powerful rebounds, in order to not have to look at big red negative numbers each time we log into our accounts; we assume that the previous calendar year's trends will continue indefinitely. As a result, whenever I possess shares which used to enjoy insider buying but have recently experienced notable insider selling, while the media have become far more optimistic and brokerages have been making frequent upgrades, I may be tempted to sell such holdings near the end of any given calendar year. Instead, I usually wait until part of January has passed before doing so, giving investors enough time to pile into the previous year's biggest winners. I have been selling some shares which I had bought from October through December 2025 that had been wildly oversold due to their becoming tax-loss favorites, if they have rebounded sufficiently so they are no longer meaningfully undervalued and previous top executive buyers in the autumn have become recent sellers. The start of 2026 fits classically into this pattern, combined with unusually priced large-cap U.S. stocks similar to how the year began in 1973 but generally with even more dangerous overpricings of stock prices relative to their earnings.

I have been aggressively increasing my allocations to TLT and PSQ, although using small amounts per trade as I always do whenever I am increasing risk.

TLT is one of the least-appreciated and most-shorted funds in history. Hedge funds in particular have multiplied their net short position by a factor of about twelve, and all of this increase was done after TLT had already completed its bottom at 81.92 at 5:40 a.m. in the pre-market session on October 23, 2023:

TLT has been in a very unappreciated bull market for 27-1/2 months and yields 4.82% annualized.

We'll leave aside the obvious question about why anyone would want to sell short something with an annualized yield of 4.82% which has been in a bull market for 27-1/2 months, choppily forming numerous higher lows along the way. The media have been insisting for months that the U.S. dollar will collapse and will allegedly no longer serve as the world's reserve currency. Meanwhile, the reality is that the U.S. dollar keeps rapidly rebounding from all selloffs since July 1, 2025, with the sharpest selloffs leading to the strongest recoveries. The media also keep insisting that long-term U.S. Treasury yields will surge higher. The truth is that it is the strong gains in large-cap U.S. stocks, in no way justified by their earnings climbing far more slowly than their stock prices, which has encouraged investors to foolishly conclude that they will always be able to get a 20% or 30% gain in large-cap U.S. shares. if you are sure you will achieve such outsized profits from U.S. stocks, then you will have zero interest in investing in something conservative and guaranteed like the TIPS which mature on February 15, 2053 with a fixed yield of 2.64% which is added each month to the urban CPI for a current total yield near 5-1/4 percent.

PSQ is an unleveraged fund which tracks the inverse of QQQ. QQQ remains one of the most overvalued exchange-traded funds in history and is also one of the most popular exchange-traded funds.

Buying PSQ is like shorting QQQ, except that you have to pay the 0.95% management fee and you can't sell covered puts against it as you can with QQQ. You can own PSQ in a retirement account where short selling is not permitted, and if you own it in a non-retirement account then it will qualify for long-term capital gains if you hold it for at least one year and one day from your purchase date for any lot. Investors have been piling into leveraged long funds of most equity groups, while they have fled from bear funds whether they are leveraged or unleveraged. Any extended uptrend creates the psychological perception that it will continue indefinitely, and since we haven't experienced a true U.S. equity bear market since early March 2009 which was almost 17 years ago, many people can't emotionally imagine a similar percentage decline occurring soon.

Top corporate insiders have been selling their shares at an all-time record pace, along with other very experienced investors including Warren Buffett. The same very experienced investors have been making all-time record investments into "boring" U.S. government debt. Meanwhile, the least-experienced investors have been making by far their biggest-ever inflows into stock funds and have been shunning safe guaranteed investments of all kinds. You can ask yourself whether the most experienced investors will be proven right, as has always occurred throughout history, or whether this will be the first time that the least-experienced participants end up with the biggest gains.

I sold many of the shares I had purchased throughout 2025, primarily emerging markets and energy shares in January and April and tax-loss favorites in October through December.

I sold all of the energy shares I had bought in April 2025, especially RIG, WTI, and PTEN. Fortunately most of these shares had more than doubled in value. I also sold all of my Brazilian, South Korean, Turkish, and other emerging-market shares which I had purchased primarily in January for Brazil and in both January and April for several other countries including South Korea. The South Korean shares more than doubled, while the Brazilian shares including both exchange-traded funds and individual company shares had gained an average of between 60% and 75%. While additional gains are possible for emerging markets and energy shares, I believe that the easy money has mostly been made while the downside risks have increased proportionate to their percentage gains.

I sold all of my PALL and MOH and a few smaller positions especially when brokerages switched from downgrades to upgrades while top corporate insiders changed from aggressive buyers to sellers.

MOH had gained 44% from my average purchase price in just over two months and the media had become far more favorable toward its future prospects, so I sold all of it. PALL, a fund of physical palladium, was an exchange-traded fund which I began purchasing near the end of 2023 and kept buying into the spring of 2025 within a few dollars of 80. In the futures markets, commercials--those who actually use palladium for manufacturing or mine palladium themselves--built up a long position which was more than ten times their short position. This is one of the most lopsided ratios for any futures contract in history. Recently, commercials shifted dramatically to being short:long 3:2. Palladium went from being one of the most popular short positions for hedge funds to a recent net long hedge fund favorite. I therefore sold all of my PALL even though it hadn't quite reached my target. The average gain was about 125% (not annualized).

Many popular assets experienced intensified upward moves followed by downside reversals.

You probably already know how nearly all cryptocurrencies accelerated their uptrends during the summer of 2025, and afterward reversed so dramatically that they have mostly lost more than half of their previous peak valuations. The same will occur with many other asset classes. Large-cap U.S. stocks, including funds like QQQ, SPY, and VOO, will similarly lose more than half of their value over the next few years. The degree of the decline will be proportional to the percentage of very overpriced shares they own in their portfolios. During the collapse of the internet bubble, QQQ lost 83.6% of its peak valuation in exactly 31 months if you adjust for all reinvested dividends. A similar or greater percentage decline for this and similar funds is likely by 2029 or sooner.

We have experienced sharp upward bounces for the most overvalued stocks, with the sharpest surges higher often occurring near the opening bell. This is highly characteristic of U.S. equity bear markets and almost never happens during bull markets.

Investors during the early years of bear markets repeatedly conclude that "the bottom is in" and excitedly pile in numerous times, ultimately being disappointed at not achieving new all-time highs which had become routine in recent years. This is especially true of the most severe bear market years including 1931, 1974, 2002, and 2008, which featured far more frequent sharp up days than the strongest bull market years including 2013 and 2017. Mark Hulbert has done extensive research into this phenomenon. Friday, February 6, 2026 was a classic short-term upward spike.

Prior to a large percentage drop for the U.S. stock market, VIX will almost always form a sequence of numerous higher lows following a historic bottoming pattern.

While the S&P 500 during the previous severe bear market had peaked on October 11, 2007 and bottomed on March 6, 2009, VIX had actually bottomed several months earlier in December 2006 and peaked in October 2008. VIX is likely forming a similar pattern in recent months, sliding to 13.38 on December 24, 2025 which had marked its lowest point in over a year. Whenever VIX reaches an especially elevated level, perhaps during the final months of 2026, and then begins to form several lower highs, it will likely be followed by a multi-month recovery for large-cap U.S. stocks before they resume their multi-year bear markets.

There will continue to periodically be worthwhile purchases for unloved shares with brokerage downgrades and insider buying.

My favorite stocks for purchase in any environment are those where the top executives including the CEO are buying into all extended pullbacks, where brokerages have been downgrading their prospects, where the media have become persistently gloomy, with single-digit price-earnings ratios, and with above-average long-term annualized earnings growth. If this sounds like something that Benjamin Graham or Peter Lynch would have said decades ago then that is not a coincidence.

Expect far more dramatic intraday fluctuations over the next few years than we have experienced during the past few years.

The financial markets have become much more volatile since October 2025 than they had been for several previous months, with generally larger spreads between intraday highs and lows. This is typical of a transition from the final stages of a lengthy equity bull market to a classically severe equity bear market. Often the early part of any trading day, especially near the opening bell, will experience sharp gains which are followed by pullbacks later in the day. The most popular shares will often be among the most eager to move higher in the morning. Whenever we are approaching the next intermediate-term bottoming pattern, perhaps several months from now, we will see roughly opposite behavior with frequent downward spikes near the opening bell followed by multiple rebound attempts as they day progresses.

February 2026 has been even more volatile than January in both directions for many assets.

Last week was a classic example of intensified intraday swings which characterize all transitions to true U.S. equity bear markets. QQQ rallied to a Tuesday, February 3, 2026 peak of 630.54 at 2:58 a.m., not far below its all-time top of 638.94 at 11:49:13 p.m. on October 29, 2025, before sliding to a Thursday, February 5, 2026 bottom of 587.44 at 7:16 p.m. and rebounding sharply since then. In case you aren't accustomed to readings outside of regular trading hours, such activity has become increasingly common and increasingly extreme and will likely continue to do so for at least the next several years.

The following charts highlight the incredible unsustainable extremes of the first several weeks of 2026 which will be remembered as one of the most unusually lopsided inflection months in world financial history.

The price-to-sales ratio of 3.43 for the S&P 500 one month ago, which was already surpassed several times in recent weeks, was far above its peak of 2.30 from the 1999-2000 internet bubble and thus probably has further to drop in a bear market:

There is a popular myth that high-P/E shares gain more in annualized terms than low-P/E shares, but the opposite has been proven to be true for decades:

Commodities retested all-time lows relative to U.S. equities during the past several years. Commodities have since rebounded moderately, especially during the past year, and are likely to surrender most of their recent gains before resuming their uptrend into the 2030s:

Precious metals have become unusually overpriced relative to energy commodities:

Investors consistently make the most intense net inflows near market tops and the most dramatic outflows near market bottoms:

U.S. corporate bond yields have been trading at spreads relative to U.S. Treasuries of similar maturities that are among their lowest in history:

There is a clear correlation between the extent of overvaluation and subsequent underperformance of U.S. stocks:

The media often assume that Fed rate cuts are bullish for U.S. stocks, whereas history proves that they are far more often bearish:

Rolling 3-month net inflows into U.S. exchange-traded equity funds are consistently their highest just before the biggest percentage pullbacks in those funds:

U.S. stocks overall are among their most overvalued ever recorded by several fundamental measures:

The out- or underperformance of U.S. stocks is inversely proportional to the percentage of total U.S. assets that are invested in the U.S. stock market:

Disclosure of current holdings:

Below is my current asset allocation as of 4:00 p.m. on Friday, February 6, 2026. Each position is listed as its percentage of my total liquid net worth. The long positions should add up to 100%, while the short positions all use U.S. Treasury bills as collateral.

I extracted the totals for each position and grouped these according to sector.

The order is as follows: 1) U.S. government bonds; 2) shorts; 3) bear funds; 4) precious metals; 5) individual U.S.-listed stocks; 6) currencies.

17-Week/52-Week/26-Week/13-Week/2-Year/8-Week/3-Year/5,10,30-Year TIPS/4-Week/6-Week/20-Year: 25.50%;

VMFXX/TIAA Traditional, TIAA money market/bank CDs/FZDXX/FZFXX/SPRXX/SPAXX/BPRXX/Savings/Checking long: 25.12%;

TLT long: 13.07%;

I Bonds long: 3.97%;

LTPZ long: 1.38%;

EDV long: 1.31%;

PMM long: 0.01%;

XLK short: 32.88%;

QQQ short: 25.35%;

GDXJ short: 2.42%;

SMH short: 1.55%;

GDX short: 0.53%;

PSQ long: 6.22%;

Gold/silver/platinum coins: 13.51%;

WEN long: 1.31%;

UTZ long: 1.20%;

HUN long: 1.04%;

LYB long: 0.86%;

SG long: 0.83%;

OXM long: 0.75%;

CAG long: 0.52%;

VIRC long: 0.50%;

AVTR long: 0.49%;

VAC long: 0.45%;

BLMN long: 0.34%;

FMC long: 0.30%;

ALIT long: 0.29%;

OGN long: 0.28%;

MOS long: 0.27%;

DEI long: 0.26%;

FISV long: 0.17%;

FXY long: 0.05%.

"When the neighbors tell me what to buy and then I wish I had taken their advice, it's a sure sign that the market has reached a top and is due for a tumble." --Peter Lynch

OVERLOOKED BARGAINS (December 7, 2025): Whenever we are in the process of completing a major bubble peak for large-cap U.S. equities, as we had previously experienced in the years 1837, 1873, 1929, 1972, and 1999, investors crowd increasingly frenetically into the most popular favorites while progressively abandoning most other assets. It is not a coincidence that in recent years we had experienced the lowest prices, and thus the highest yields, for U.S. Treasuries going back to the early years of the century. We recently saw the most extreme ratios in history for most small- and mid-cap U.S. stocks relative to the biggest megacaps, with an all-time record concentration in the largest companies by market capitalization. We also had record undervaluations for emerging-market stocks near the beginning of 2025 relative to large U.S. stocks. It is possible that cryptocurrencies, private equity, and private credit have joined the group of disfavored assets and may have begun their own severe bear markets in recent months. As more and more investors have been crowding into fewer and fewer assets, many of those approached or achieved all-time overvaluations relative to their earnings either recently or earlier in 2025.

As an increasing number of stocks go out of favor during and after any bubble topping process, some of them become especially compelling for purchase.

An increasing number of stocks which are not among those lucky enough to be trendy have suffered multi-year bear markets. It is often true that the longer that a particular stock has been in a general downtrend, even if its current and future earnings are impressive, investors will become increasingly unwilling to wait for the price to rebound and will become more likely to sell it in order to put their money into the much-hyped favorites. As I had mentioned in my previous posting from November 23, 2025, this is especially true near the end of the year when many investors are looking for tax losses to offset their realized 2025 capital gains. Ironically, the biggest losers which can provide the largest tax losses are often the shares which have become the most undervalued relative to their earnings and are thus the most likely to rally sharply sooner or later.

I usually prefer to rely on top corporate executives to tell me when to buy and when to sell.

You can learn a lot from carefully studying earnings reports and official government filings. You can learn more by visiting a company and speaking with the top executives, as Peter Lynch had famously done to an impressive extent. However, I think the most useful way to gauge whether a particular company's stock is really worth buying is when top executives of that company have recently been purchasing their own shares, especially if the same executives have previously bought low and sold high. Whenever a particular sector has gone sharply out of favor, as chemical shares and some other groups have recently done, I look for those in those unpopular sectors where insiders have been the most aggressive.

UTZ has recently fallen to a multi-year bottom accompanied by several top executives making purchases.

When I was growing up in northwest Baltimore we often greeted the drivers of the Utz trucks who delivered snacks to the schools I had attended. This company remains important regionally and has been doing test marketing in more distant places including California as they are considering becoming a national brand. Their earnings are temporarily lower through the extra expense from leaving their home turf, while they have been prudently expanding with sustainable discount pricing. I have been continuing to buy shares in recent weeks as the price has fluctuated near its recent lows.

ALIT, ENR, CNS, WDFC, BBWI, and FISV have all been trading near multi-year lows accompanied by insider buying.

As a general principle, I prefer to purchase assets which are trading near or below half fair value while selling short assets which are trading at triple or quadruple fair value. This is especially true when most investors have been doing the opposite, feeling more comfortable owning the dangerously overvalued shares which have been the biggest winners during the past three years while unloading the biggest losers over a similar time period.

I increase risk gradually using ladders of good-until-canceled orders, because there is no way to gauge the timing or extent of any extreme.

All assets eventually regress toward the mean and beyond, a principle which has been true for centuries. However, in spite of all kinds of mystical attempts to gauge the extremes of timing or price, it is inherently impossible to do so. I will gradually increase risk into pullbacks, especially when these shares appear to be forming several higher lows, and will be especially cautious not to become too heavily committed to any individual stock. By spreading out the risk among a group of compelling assets, eventually you will come out well ahead of inflation.

Some U.S. Treasuries and TIPS had recently sported some of their highest yields in some cases since 2001.

For reasons which are unclear, 30-year TIPS, which are U.S. government guaranteed inflation-protected securities, had climbed to their highest yields since 2001. In recent months these yields had somewhat retreated, while recently not reaching their extremes from earlier in 2025 but still being very compelling. I have therefore been purchasing these and related TIPS of 25 years and more to maturity in the secondary market. This is a fancy way of saying that I have been buying used long-term TIPS, rather than new ones which are sold at auction. Other funds of U.S. Treasuries and TIPS, including TLT, EDV, and LTPZ, have been trading with impressively high yields while forming numerous higher lows since their respective bottoms. TLT has made numerous higher lows since October 2023, and continues to be highly unpopular. Hedge funds in particular have become aggressive short sellers of TLT as they had previously done with emerging-market shares in early 2025 and Chinese stocks in the summer of 2024, before both of those enjoyed dramatic percentage gains:

The investment industry is excellent at massively increasing the supply of popular basket products which are available to the average investor near each important U.S. stock-market peak.

In the late 1920s and especially during 1929 we had a massive increase in the number of closed-end stock mutual funds which the average investor could purchase in order to buy baskets of stocks instead of individual shares. A handful of the best-run funds in that category including ADX, CET, and TY still exist today, while hundreds of them went out of existence during the crushing bear market which followed. There was a similar explosion of open-end mutual funds in the early 1970s, especially in 1972, which similarly became extremely popular just before the 1973-1974 collapse in their values. After that we had the introduction of the earliest exchange-traded funds, mostly broad-based index funds including SPY and QQQ, which skyrocketed in popularity in 1999-2000 just in time for the most severe bear market since 1974.

Recently there has been a nearly vertical increase in the number of exchange-traded funds which are listed in the U.S., including a massive rise in the number of leveraged long ETFs:

We are likely to continue to experience additional bargains between now and the end of 2025 as the final weeks of tax-loss selling encourage some of the most oversold shares to temporarily become even cheaper.

Let me know if you believe you have identified some worthwhile bargains where stocks are trading not far above multi-year lows, top corporate executives have been buying, and where current and future earnings will likely be impressive. Especially if these stocks are in sectors which have gone out of favor or have simply been forgotten due to the AI bubble, some of these are likely to significantly outperform roughly in proportion to how deeply they are trading below their respective fair value levels.

A small minority of brokers and analysts have been intelligently warning us of the dangers of overcrowding into the most popular megacap U.S. stocks, just as has always been and always will be the case during any especially elevated market topping process.

Vanguard deserves credit for warning investors that they should have roughly 70% of their assets in the safest bonds including U.S. Treasuries and TIPS, and 30% in a widely diversified group of stocks, which is roughly the opposite of their usual recommended allocation. Because it has been just over three years since the October 2022 U.S. stock market bottom, many investors have foolishly concluded that everything will be sunshine and chocolate cookies from now on. We haven't had a severe bear market since early March 2009 which has created the impression that bear markets were something our parents had to deal with but won't happen during our lifetimes. Investors shared similar dangerous delusions at each of the five previous U.S. stock market bubbles, with almost identical results each time. We can debate whether funds like QQQ will drop 80% or 90% over the next few years, but those who are holding on for the long run will likely end up behind even after decades. Those who didn't sell the equivalent of the S&P 500 Index at the September 1929 top ended up behind by 38% in real terms (i.e., adjusted for inflation) by August 1982, almost 53 years later, while those who owned a similar basket of stocks in June 1851 were behind in real terms more than 81 years later in June 1932:

Instead of following Vanguard's lead and increasing safety, the percentage of investors' allocation to bonds has fallen under 20% and currently is not far above its low levels from both the 2007 and 1999-2000 stock market peaks:

Disclosure of current holdings:

Below is my current asset allocation as of 4:00 p.m. on Friday, December 5, 2025. Each position is listed as its percentage of my total liquid net worth.

I extracted the totals for each position and grouped these according to sector.

The order is as follows: 1) U.S. government bonds; 2) shorts; 3) bear funds; 4) precious metals; 5) emerging-market funds; 6) individual Brazilian ADRs; 7) energy; 8) other individual shares.

VMFXX/TIAA Traditional, TIAA money market/bank CDs/FZDXX/FZFXX/SPRXX/SPAXX/BPRXX/Savings/Checking long: 35.33%;

17-Week/52-Week/26-Week/13-Week/2-Year/8-Week/3-Year/5,10,30-Year TIPS/4-Week/6-Week/20-Year: 26.81%;

TLT long: 12.29%;

I Bonds long: 4.05%;

LTPZ long: 0.92%;

EDV long: 0.76%;

PMM long: 0.01%;

XLK short: 33.81%;

QQQ short: 25.76%;

GDXJ short: 2.15%;

SMH short: 1.48%;

GDX short: 0.44%;

AAPL short: 0.16%;

PSQ long: 3.62%;

SARK long: 0.31%;

Gold/silver/platinum coins: 12.04%;

PALL long: 3.17%;

FLBR long: 0.76%;

EWZ long: 0.72%;

EWY long: 0.23%;

FLKR long: 0.17%;

TUR long: 0.03%;

EWZS long: 0.02%;

UGP long: 0.55%;

VALE long: 0.40%;

GGB long: 0.20%;

BBD long: 0.17%;

RIG long: 0.66%;

WTI long: 0.10%;

PTEN long: 0.03%;

MOH long: 1.17%;

LYB long: 0.71%;

HUN long: 0.62%;

CAG long: 0.50%;

VAC long: 0.43%;

UTZ long: 0.41%;

SG long: 0.36%;

ALIT long: 0.27%;

OGN long: 0.24%;

FXY long: 0.04%;

CLF long: 0.01%.

"You will be much more in control, if you realize how much you are not in control." --Benjamin Graham

TAX-LOSS POUNCING (November 23, 2025): I am sure that by this time you have either heard from your accountant or read numerous articles about how you can save on your 2025 income taxes by doing tax-loss harvesting. The idea is to sell whichever shares you own that have lost the most in percentage terms in sufficient quantity so that your capital losses from those sales offset at least 100% of your total 2025 capital gains. That way, you won't owe any capital gains taxes when those are computed in February or March 2026. On paper, this sounds great: you can pay less tax in a few months. It also has the huge side benefit of your spouse not shaking their heads each time you log in and saying, gee, honey, I can't believe you're still holding onto this hopeless underperformer that keeps showing a big red negative change.

Tax-loss harvesting saves you one year's interest at best and often results in converting long-term capital gains to short-term gains the following year.

Clearing out those pesky losing shares so you don't have to look at how much money you lost on them is one of the main reasons people sell losing shares more aggressively at this time of the year. Harvesting tax losses are a convenient excuse for closing out losing positions before the new year. However, there are several serious flaws with this approach. If you sell shares at a loss and then buy them back after more than 30 days to avoid the wash sale restrictions, then you have changed your starting date from earlier in 2025 or from a previous calendar year to November 2025. If you are fortunate to get a powerful bounce in 2026, then unless you hold those shares until at least one year and one day after you have bought them, you will have ended up converting a low-taxed long-term capital gain into a highly-taxed short-term capital gain. This will result in paying much more in additional taxes the following year than you had saved by claiming a tax loss in the current calendar year, only gaining several months of interest on your taxes due.

You might feel emotionally better for not having to look at big unrealized losses when you log in, but you are probably mostly selling out-of-favor undervalued shares where insiders are buying and you should be buying too.

Whenever you sell losing shares for alleged tax savings, you will usually end up unloading those shares which are the most depressed in price, which insiders are probably buying the most aggressively, and which are trading near multi-year lows since that is why you chose them for tax-loss harvesting in the first place. Those shares will usually be among the biggest winners during the following year or so. If you don't buy them back after the wash-sale period ends, then you miss out on any strong rebound; if you buy them back and they recover so sharply within a year or less that you choose to sell them, then you have converted what would have been long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains.

Now is the best time of year to eagerly accumulate those shares which have been the most aggressively targeted for tax-loss harvesting. I love to buy shares which have been retreating for two or three years since many investors are more likely to emotionally conclude that a powerful rebound is hopeless.

There are numerous shares which have been especially depressed and are excellent bargains which top executives have been snapping up at their most aggressive pace in many years. In this essay I will identify those shares which I had notified subscribers from November 17 through November 20, 2025 via email to encourage subscribers to progressively accumulate them, using ladders of good-until-canceled purchase orders since they could continue to drop further in the short run. I had mentioned a few of them in my previous blog from one week ago.

MOH is an unpopular stock in an untrendy sector.

One area of the financial markets where investors have been mostly selling instead of buying is in healthcare insurance. Molina (MOH) had reported somewhat disappointing earnings in a relatively small part of their portfolio which receives significant government assistance, and the recent Congressional dispute about extending health insurance credits for middle-income families temporarily depressed their earnings. Once the price fell to a multi-year low, many investors sold because they saw others selling, were disappointed, and joined the usual tax-loss frenzy, thereby creating an excellent buying opportunity which I mentioned in my previous update. I am continuing to purchase this into pullbacks below 140, with the price briefly touching its lowest point since April 3, 2020 near the height of the coronavirus panic.

VAC is an underappreciated stock in the currently unpopular vacation sector.

With some middle-class families recently cutting back on their discretionary spending including vacation travel, a number of shares in this sector have fallen to multi-year lows including Marriott Vacations Worldwide (VAC) which slid to its lowest point since March 23, 2020 during the most intense part of the initial coronavirus frenzy when some people thought we'd all never go on vacation again. There has been recent multiple insider buying which is always a positive signal, combined with tax-loss selling by investors delighted to be able to save on their 2025 taxes no matter how serious a mistake they have been making with their portfolios. I will continue to purchase VAC into pullbacks using ladders of good-until-canceled orders at gradually higher lows, a useful approach during any potential bottoming process.

SG had been a meme stock a year ago and then collapsed near its all-time bottom.

The restaurant chain Sweetgreen (SG) became a meme stock just over a year ago and surged in price, encouraging many top corporate insiders to aggressively sell. Recently some insiders have been buying to take advantage of this stock transforming itself from a social media favorite to a tax-loss favorite. SG recently traded near 5 dollars a share and recently made higher lows near 6, and in between surging higher and sliding lower could make additional higher lows which are almost always worth buying whenever a given stock is depressed.

OGN continues to generally be depressed and has sported a low price-earnings ratio.

You can spend all day reading negative stories about Organon (OGN), but the company has real earnings and multiple top executives who have been buyers in recent months. The stock was being aggressively sold even before the fourth quarter and periodically suffers sharp pullbacks as is common with losing stocks when the most popular large-cap U.S. shares are experiencing a bubble. I had already been purchasing OGN a few months ago, and added more when the share price became even more depressed.

CAG remains a solid choice with compelling fundamentals.

I have mentioned Conagra (CAG) previously on Seeking Alpha, and it remains an untrendy non-AI choice in today's environment with compelling fundamentals. I would be even more aggressive if there were to be more notable insider buying any time soon. You would definitely recognize several of their products from having been around for decades in grocery stores and supermarkets.

LYB is a premier performer in a very untrendy sector.

Many chemical companies have been out of favor and have fallen toward or below multi-year lows, so I decided to purchase only those which had very recent insider buying. LyondellBasell (LYB) fits this description perfectly, having fallen about half from its previous highs and recently attracting additional selling for tax-loss reasons. The company has been a leader in the industry for a long time, so it is an ideal opportunity to take advantage of its unpopularity and as with everything else to use a ladder of good-until-canceled purchase orders to do so in case it has additional downward spikes as bottoming shares often do.

HUN is in the same industry as LYB and has been even more depressed.

Huntsman (HUN) fell roughly 80% from its previous peak which is one of the biggest percentage losers in this sector. It has featured insider buying which is a big positive, and I would buy more aggressively if more insiders were to step up to the plate and make meaningful purchases. The company has dealt with many challenges, while in the short run it has been attracting heavy tax-loss selling since its percentage losses have been so high.

There are roughly two dozen other names which I will probably buy at some point between now and the end of 2025.

In some cases we have compelling valuations combined with multi-year lows but no recent insider buying; as soon as some top executives jump in, I will do likewise and post those positions here on Seeking Alpha. If you believe that any particular stocks are worthwhile for purchase and are similarly out of favor, please let me know as soon as possible. I always appreciate learning from others; several of the names on this list and a number of my favorite purchases during the April 2025 panic were originally pointed out to me by other people.

Continue to gradually rebalance your portfolio which is especially necessary whenever we are passing through the phases of a major bubble.

While many other investors have been congratulating themselves for their brilliance in continuing to purchase stocks which are trading at four, five, or more times their long-term average levels based upon their profits, this has become an especially dangerous time to own such popular shares since many of them could drop 80% or more and still be overvalued. Ensure that you keep between 60% and 65% of your total liquid net worth in U.S. government debt, while balancing the remainder between stocks with meaningful insider buying that are trading near multi-year lows along with short positions and/or unleveraged bear funds if you have experience in handling their volatility. Whenever Treasuries dip in price, buy more of whatever is cheapest; whenever stocks make extended gains, do some selling; whenever there is a protracted pullback combined with panic such as we had in April 2025, aggressively buy a combination of whatever is most undervalued. In April 2025 this partly involved buying depressed energy shares including Transocean (RIG) which has since more than doubled, along with especially unpopular emerging markets like Brazil and South Korea which had featured numerous bargains. I have been slowly reducing some of those long stock and stock fund positions following impressive gains.

30-year TIPS continue to be among the best conservative bargains in the world.

In contrast with individual stocks which will often fluctuate sharply in price, 30-year TIPS are relatively boring and that is precisely what makes them so appealing. The current yield is about 2.52% fixed for 30 years combined with the urban consumer price index which fluctuates each month. If inflation is running near 3.0% then this means your total yield will be 5.5% which is exempt from state and local income tax. If inflation drops toward or below zero then you will continue to get a minimum of 2.5%, and the yield could be significantly higher if we experience above-average inflation at various points during the next three decades. The last auction for 30-year TIPS had featured their highest fixed yield (2.650%) since 2001 and the yields remain significantly above their long-term averages.

Most fundamental valuations for U.S. stocks are either near or at their highest-ever historic levels going back to 1880:

All U.S. large-cap stock bubbles were followed first by a collapse of more than 80%, and second by a multi-year impressive bull market where value shares generally far outperformed growth shares:

Following the U.S. large-cap bubbles of 1836-1837, 1872-1873, 1928-1929, 1972-1973, and 1999-2000, we first had a two- or three-year severe bear market and then several years of dramatic gains for value shares. This may be because losses exceeding 80% for many popular large-cap shares during their bubble collapses dissuaded investors from quickly getting back into most of their previous growth favorites. For this reason, the vast majority of the shares I have been and will be recommending for purchase during 2025-2029 will be underpriced value shares with meaningful insider buying rather than growth shares.

Incrementally adjust to whatever the global financial markets have been doing:

Since 1981 I increase the ratio of short to long stock positions the more overpriced the U.S. stock market is and the more aggressively that top corporate insiders have been selling. I proportionately increase the ratio of long to short stock positions whenever recent extended selling has enabled worthwhile bargains to be created and insiders have been eagerly accumulating those bargains. Whenever we have a multi-year high in overall insider buying relative to insider selling by top executives, I generally close out all of my short positions.

Disclosure of current holdings:

Below is my current asset allocation as of 4:00 p.m. on Friday, November 21, 2025. Each position is listed as its percentage of my total liquid net worth.

I extracted the totals for each position and grouped these according to sector.

The order is as follows: 1) U.S. government bonds; 2) shorts; 3) bear funds; 4) precious metals; 5) emerging-market funds; 6) individual Brazilian ADRs; 7) energy; 8) other individual shares.

VMFXX/TIAA Traditional, TIAA money market/bank CDs/FZDXX/FZFXX/SPRXX/SPAXX/BPRXX/Savings/Checking long: 35.08%;

17-Week/52-Week/26-Week/13-Week/2-Year/8-Week/3-Year/5,10,30-Year TIPS/4-Week/6-Week/20-Year: 26.50%;

TLT long: 11.91%;

I Bonds long: 3.95%;

LTPZ long: 0.75%;

EDV long: 0.52%;

PMM long: 0.01%;

XLK short: 33.62%;

QQQ short: 25.50%;

GDXJ short: 2.05%;

SMH short: 1.41%;

GDX short: 0.42%;

AAPL short: 0.16%;

PSQ long: 3.12%;

SARK long: 0.33%;

Gold/silver/platinum coins: 11.86%;

PALL long: 3.40%;

FLBR long: 0.84%;

EWZ long: 0.75%;

EWY long: 0.25%;

FLKR long: 0.20%;

TUR long: 0.03%;

EWZS long: 0.02%;

UGP long: 0.60%;

VALE long: 0.44%;

GGB long: 0.23%;

BBD long: 0.20%;

RIG long: 0.80%;

WTI long: 0.13%;

PTEN long: 0.05%;

MOH long: 1.10%;

CAG long: 0.45%;

LYB long: 0.42%;

HUN long: 0.40%;

VAC long: 0.33%;

SG long: 0.28%;

OGN long: 0.24%;

CLF long: 0.01%.

"While some might mistakenly consider value investing a mechanical tool for identifying bargains, it is actually a comprehensive investment philosophy that emphasizes the need to perform in-depth fundamental analysis, pursue long-term investment results, limit risk, and resist crowd psychology." --Seth Klarman

TRUMP BUMP? DUMP! (November 20, 2024): On November 5, 2024, the U.S. held elections in which the Presidential winner was a Republican, while the Senate and House of Representatives ended up with majority Republican results. Before these elections, we already had by far the heaviest insider selling in the history of the U.S. stock market, the highest-ever valuations for most large-cap U.S. stocks, the highest-ever percentage of total U.S. assets invested in U.S. stocks, the highest-ever ratios of U.S. stock-market capitalization to U.S. GDP, and similar rare extremes which were above the 99th percentile.

There was a brief euphoric bounce to even higher levels which mostly peaked in the morning of Monday, November 11, 2024, less than one week following the elections. When a very overpriced asset temporarily becomes even more expensive, due primarily to emotional excitement, then this is historically an ideal selling opportunity. It works the opposite way too: when a very undervalued asset temporarily becomes even cheaper mainly for psychological reasons, this is one of the best times to make a purchase.

Gold mining and silver mining shares consistently complete tops and bottoms prior to most other stocks doing likewise.

During the 1999-2003 global equity bear market, HUI which is a fund of unhedged gold mining shares completed its bottom on November 15-16, 2000. This was almost two years before many other equities and their funds had bottomed on or near October 10, 2002. During the 2007-2009 bear market, gold mining shares were similarly among the earliest stock funds to complete their lowest points at or near the open on October 24, 2008. The S&P 500 didn't fall to its lowest point of 666.79 until March 6, 2009. It works the other way also: gold mining shares topped out in August 2020, well over a year before the Russell 2000 had completed its highest point in November 2021 and several years prior to the recent potential zenith for the S&P 500 Index.

Both GDX and GDXJ recently completed multi-year highs during the pre-market session on October 23, 2024. This pullback is likely to lead to losses for most other stock funds. Just as in past decades, GDX and GDXJ will be among the earliest exchange-traded funds to complete their lowest points for the cycle, perhaps in the first half of 2025. My guess is that both GDX and GDXJ will fall to bottoms which are between their early autumn 2022 lows and their early autumn 2023 lows. If this guess is wrong then it will probably be that one or both of these drop below their September 2022 bottoms to five-year nadirs. Assets including QQQ will probably fall to their lowest levels of 2025 several weeks to a few months afterward, possibly with QQQ dropping below 300, with QQQ thereafter enjoying a multi-month rebound which could carry it near 400 before resuming its bear market which might eventually end after many ups and downs around 2027 with QQQ below 100.

Emerging markets have been creating unheralded opportunities which might bottom around the spring and/or summer of 2025.

Emerging-market valuations relative to earnings are near their lowest-ever points of the past several decades, only briefly approached or surpassed during previous U.S. stock-market bubbles. Investors have become overly enamored with large-cap U.S. stocks and have therefore mostly sold their holdings in most other parts of the world to chase after dangerously overpriced U.S. shares. This has already created compelling opportunities. My main reason for waiting before buying is that the first major downward phase for large-cap U.S. shares will usually spill over into nearly all other stocks and corporate bonds in most of the world and in most sectors.

There are many possible worthwhile buying opportunities for emerging-market stock funds which may bottom roughly a half year from now near multi-year lows. Exchange-traded funds worth considering for purchase at that time may include EWZ, EWZS, and BRF (Brazil), VNM (Vietnam), EWW (Mexico), GXG (Colombia), IDX (Indonesia), and EPHE (Philippines).

Undervalued assets including TLT, FXY, and PALL have fallen to historic bottoms and have been forming several higher lows as is typical of the early stages of all true multi-year bull markets.

Just over one year ago, TLT fell to its lowest intraday point (81.92 at 5:40 a.m. on October 23, 2023) since June 15, 2004. Since then it has made several higher lows under 90. In July 2024 the Japanese yen fell to its lowest point since 1986 versus the U.S. dollar which can be purchased via the exchange-traded fund FXY. PALL, a fund of palladium bullion, dropped to 76.49 at 8:30:48 a.m. on August 5, 2024, thereby touching its lowest level since May 30, 2017, and since then forming several higher lows including 84.31 at 8:54:24 a.m. on November 14, 2024. The traders' commitments for all of the above three assets are demonstrating aggressive commercial accumulation which should lead to significantly higher prices over the next few years.

The U.S. dollar index has been rallying since September 27, 2024, which is generally negative for most stocks.

On September 27, 2024, the U.S. dollar index dropped to 100.514, its lowest point since July 20, 2023, and completing a two-year pullback which had begun from a two-decade top on September 28, 2022. Since then the U.S. dollar has been very strong with almost no media coverage. A powerful greenback is almost always followed by declines for most stocks and corporate bonds. Whenever the U.S. dollar index reaches an important peak and begins to form lower highs, which will likely occur sometime during 2025, this will signal that it is time to move progressively onto the long side with most equities and their funds.

We have achieved new all-time extremes between the 99th and 100th percentile for a wide range of valuation categories which have mostly been tracked for decades or longer.

The following charts highlight how large-cap U.S. stocks have been trading near all-time overvaluations even if you go all the way back to the founding of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange in 1790:

The CNN Fear & Greed Index reached 76 for one of the few times in its history:

Compared with the rest of the world, U.S. stocks haven't been more overpriced at least since 1950:

Investors have the most optimistic expectations for their U.S. stock investments since this survey began in 1987:

Using S&P 500 price to sales or price to book, we approached new all-time extremes for both in November 2024:

A measure of sentiment based upon quantitative indicators rather than a survey has shown the greatest-ever anticipation of future percentage gains for large-cap U.S. stocks:

2007 was the last year when the spreads between high-yield corporate bonds and U.S. Treasuries of identical maturities were as low as they have been recently:

Mark Hulbert has quantitatively compiled a list of indicators which have been used for decades to gauge the U.S. stock market's level of over- or undervaluation using percentile readings:

Investors currently have far too much of their money in U.S. stocks and not nearly enough in U.S. Treasuries:

Investors are shunning U.S. Treasuries and bank CDs paying 4.5% while putting money into QQQ paying 0.57%, because, just as with any historic bubble peak, they're certain they can "easily" make several times the difference with capital gains:

The bottom line: Investors years from now will look back at the current time and wonder why they weren't selling U.S. stocks much more aggressively, just as Warren Buffett and the top executives of many of the world's biggest companies have been doing during the past several months near all high points. Instead, investors have made all-time record deposits into large-cap U.S. stocks and have never been more overconfident about achieving future gains. The internet bubble ended with QQQ dropping 83.6% from its intraday peak of March 10, 2000 to its intraday bottom of October 10, 2002, 31 months later. However long the current bear market lasts won't be known except in hindsight, but now is an even more critical time to go against the crowd.

Disclosure of current holdings:

Below is my current asset allocation as of 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday, November 20, 2024. Each position is listed as its percentage of my total liquid net worth.

I computed the exact totals for each position and grouped these according to sector.

The order is as follows: 1) U.S. government bonds; 2) shorts; 3) bear funds; 4) precious metals; 5) coins; 6) miscellaneous securities.

VMFXX/TIAA(Traditional)/bank CDs/FZDXX/FZFXX/SPRXX/SPAXX/BPRXX/Savings/Checking long: 37.36%;

17-Week/52-Week/26-Week/13-Week/2-Year/8-Week/3-Year/5,10-Year TIPS/4-Week/42-Day long/20-Year: 23.44%;

I Bonds long: 11.38%;

TLT long: 10.83%;

PMM long: 0.01%;

XLK short (all shorts are once again unhedged): 35.59%;

QQQ short: 25.58%;

SMH short: 1.50%;

AAPL short: 0.15%;

GDXJ short: 0.13%;

GDX short: 0.01%;

SARK long: 0.58%;

PSQ long: 0.04%;

PALL long: 1.49%;

Gold/silver/platinum coins: 7.71%;

FXY long: 0.80%.

"Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing." --Warren Buffett

RISKS WITHOUT REWARDS (September 29, 2024): In this U.S. Presidential year, far too many investors have been acting like seals and not the Presidential kind. They have become so accustomed to repeating the same tricks, piling over and over again into funds of U.S. large-cap stocks, that they aren't considering the risks they are taking relative to the rewards. You can get away with this kind of mindless approach with assets which are undervalued, since undervalued assets regardless of their so-called "reasons" will eventually rebound to fair value and you will do reasonably well. However, whenever assets are at or near the highest ends of their historical ranges, especially when they are wildly popular and overowned, you are going to come out behind even after decades of faithful Boglehead behavior.

It is time for investors to stop pretending that they have a divine right to come out ahead by brainlessly buying dangerously overvalued assets. By the time they realize their mistakes, they will lose half of their money or more. They should instead be primarily invested in U.S. government debt including U.S. Treasuries, I Bonds, and TIPS. Those who own "boring" U.S. government debt will have just about exactly 117 dollars near the end of 2027 for every 100 dollars that they have now. Those who are too lopsidedly invested in the shares of large U.S. companies, many of which are trading at four, five, or six times their historical average levels relative to profits, sales, and book value, will be far behind "boring" U.S. Treasury investors. This will be true not only three or four years from now, during which time the biggest losses will likely occur, but even thirty or forty years from now. This is proven by the historical record following previous bubble peaks which I will now describe in detail.

The Boglehead myth has recently been more thoroughly researched and decisively debunked.

If you invest in anything when it is underpriced then you have the wind at your back. The long-term upward trend will eventually work in your favor. However, if you buy something which is at the 99th or 100th percentile of overvaluation then you will be behind in real terms even after several decades. Edward McQuarrie researched the entire history of the U.S. stock market dating all the way back to 1793 to determine whether U.S. Treasuries or U.S. stocks achieve greater returns, and discovered that their total long-term performance has been nearly identical:

In the Long Run, Stocks Outperform Bonds, or Do They?

The best-known modern period of severe underperformance by U.S. equities had occurred from the September 1929 stock-market top to the August 1982 bottom. During this interval of nearly 53 years, the S&P 500 lost 38 percent after adjusting for inflation:

If this is backdated further to the previous century, then the period from June 30, 1851 through June 30, 1932 was accompanied by a 21% net loss for U.S. stocks in real terms during this 81-year span:

Of course you can also select numerous periods of time when the S&P 500 Index has impressively outperformed, especially if you begin from a starting point of notable undervaluation. Where you end is a function primarily of where you begin, not which asset you own. There is no magic which will cause you to "always be ahead in the long run," which is one of the most irrational and misguided conceits of Boglehead investors. Since we only live to be 100 years old or less, rather than 10 thousand years, it very much matters where we are in the cycle.

We are either at or near the 99th to 100th percentile for many U.S. equity valuation measures.

U.S. stocks, especially large-cap shares which have been by far the most popular with investors, have never been more overpriced in their entire history relative to current and future earnings than they have been during 2024 according to most reliable measures of valuation. Here are two charts which highlight their dangerous current levels:

The CNN Fear & Greed Index has rarely reached or exceeded 72 in its entire history:

The most important executive orders are the all-time record insider sales by the highest-ranking officers of U.S. companies.

In 2024 we have experienced all-time record insider selling by the top executives of large U.S. companies. This is not a coincidence; those who know the most about valuations and future profits are well aware that their companies' shares have never been more overpriced and will likely never be as overpriced again in their lifetimes and probably not in their children's lifetimes. That is why the total U.S. dollar volume of such selling is roughly twice the previous all-time record and is far above the average level of selling. Top executives have also done the least U.S. dollar volume of total insider buying in history during 2024:

Corporate Insiders Are Dumping Stock at the Fastest Rate in More Than a Decade

More aggressive investors who are aware of current record overvaluations, and who understand the risks they are taking, may choose to sell short.

It is possible to sell short assets which are at a high multiple of fair value including QQQ, or to purchase bear funds which do this including PSQ if you are less comfortable with short selling. It is essential to understand the potential risks and rewards with any kind of investment before taking such action. In addition, whenever you establish any position, you should always begin with a tiny percentage of your total liquid net worth and only add 125 dollars per trade for every one million dollars of your total liquid net worth. Many investors dangerously overtrade by doing amounts which are far too large, which will almost always give you a mathematically inferior average price.

Unlike long positions where you must surrender your U.S. Treasury bills to purchase those longs, short sellers can hold their Treasuries as collateral which will count almost as much as cash. You will also be paying the lowest dividends in history.

One little-appreciated advantage of selling short is that if you establish any long position then you have to give up the U.S. Treasury interest to make such a purchase. If you buy SPY, for example, then you are giving up 4.75% which you could get on 4- or 8-week U.S. Treasury bills, or similar yields on funds such as the Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund VMFXX, to get 1.18% in dividends which is the current 30-day SEC yield for SPY. It makes no sense to surrender 3.5%, because then you have to make 3.5% in capital gains just to break even, and that's not counting the fact that U.S. government debt is free of state and local income tax. If you are selling short and you use U.S. Treasury bills as your collateral, then those will count as 94% cash positions by SEC regulations. In other words, having 100 thousand dollars in U.S. Treasuries has the same marginable value as 94 thousand dollars in cash. You will thus be able to continue to collect interest so that if nothing happens in one year you will come out ahead compared with those who have long positions in the same securities. Since the SEC dividend yield for QQQ is 0.58% while short-term U.S. Treasury bills are yielding a blended average of 4.58%, the annualized net increase in your account per year will be exactly 4% if you are short QQQ and its components are unchanged in value.

U.S. Treasuries overall in October 2023 sported their highest yields since 2000. It makes much more sense to purchase assets which are at 23-year lows than to buy shares which have never been more overpriced since the beginning of the U.S. stock and Treasury markets in the late 1700s. Current U.S. Treasury yields have declined moderately from their 2023 peaks but remain well above their long-term historic averages. Investors have been shunning a guaranteed 4% to 5% annualized since, just as had been the case at previous bubble peaks including 1929, 1972, and 1999, they are overconfident about gaining 20% or more each year with large-cap U.S. stocks.

The behavior of the U.S. dollar index has been ignored by most investors even though it has been one of the most consistently reliable signals since it began trading at the start of 1972.

Only a small percentage of investors track the behavior of either the U.S. dollar index or the greenback relative to other global currencies. Historically the U.S. dollar tends to complete important peaks and thereafter make lower highs whenever U.S. stocks are set for significant uptrends, as we had most recently experienced when the U.S. dollar index completed a two-decade peak on September 26, 2022 and on earlier occasions before stock-market surges such as March 4, 2009 which was two days before the S&P 500 had ended its bear market on March 6, 2009 at 666.79. Symmetrically, the U.S. dollar index will often bottom and begin to form higher lows whenever U.S. equities are set for meaningful declines, as we had seen on numerous occasions including the important double bottom for the greenback in March and July 2008.

During the past several years the U.S. dollar completed a historic bottoming pattern in early 2021 before rallying to its highest point in more than two decades on September 26, 2022. This was followed by a two-year correction which either just ended or is approaching its final downward intraday spikes. There is no guarantee that the U.S. dollar can't drop further, but I expect to see it powerfully rally to its highest point since 1985 by 2027 or 2028. The next several months should also be accompanied by a generally rising U.S. dollar which will imply significantly lower prices for almost all other assets except for U.S. government debt.

Investors and most analysts have recently become as aggressively bullish toward gold and silver and the shares of their producers as they had been equally and staunchly bearish two years ago.

Investors consistently want to buy high and sell low, and this tends to be even more true in the precious metals sector where important tops and bottoms occur more frequently than they do for U.S. equity indices. Fortunately, just as with insider buying and selling, the U.S. government requires those who trade actual metals such as gold, silver, and platinum to register either as commercials, non-commercials, or small speculators. Commercials are those who own physical metal including miners, jewelers, and those who produce finished products from these metals. Non-commercials are hedge funds and others who manage money for other people. Small speculators are ordinary investors.

Commercials have rarely been more bearish toward gold, silver, and platinum than they are right now, only favoring palladium.

Historically, commercials gradually go net long whenever a particular asset is most likely to rise in price, and to gradually go net short whenever anything is most likely to decline in price. Not coincidentally, this trading approach is almost identical to my own method, partly since I based it upon long-term insider and commercial behavior. Recently the ratios of commercial short to commercial long positions for gold, silver, and platinum are near the highest-ever extremes of their multi-decade activity, meaning that those who are the most knowledgeable about precious metals are the most concerned about upcoming price declines and have been intensively hedging their inventory. This stands in stark contrast to most analysts and the media who have recently been especially bullish.

You can find the traders' commitments for silver, copper, and gold at the following link where it is updated each Friday at 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time:

U.S. Government Traders' Commitments for Silver, Copper, Gold, and Others

Here are the traders' commitments for palladium and platinum:

U.S. Government Traders' Commitments for Palladium, Platinum, and Energy

With gold, commercials were most recently long 76,713 and short 416,419 contracts. Silver commercials showed 29,339 longs and 111,171 shorts, while platinum commercials had been long 15,715 and short 45,255. Palladium commercials were long 10,572 and short 3,941, the only one of the four precious metals with a high long-to-short ratio rather than the other way around.

To a somewhat lesser extent than we have experienced with insiders for large-cap U.S. stocks which have sold about twice as much as their previous all-time records, the executives of gold mining and silver mining companies have been recently selling gold mining and silver mining shares at their most aggressive pace since August 2020.

Just during the past several weeks we had insider sales for Royal Gold (RGLD) numerous times, in addition to Newmont Mining (NEM), Hecla Mining (HL) earlier in September 2024, and Apex Silver Mines (APXSQ). In spite of gold frequently achieving all-time highs, the shares of mining companies have been repeatedly struggling to surpass their recent highs and are far below their peaks from the summer of 2020 when gold was more than five hundred U.S. dollars per troy ounce lower than it is now. We have also experienced more frequent intraday highs occurring near the opening bell which is consistent with a topping pattern.

The bottom line: Investors are far too heavily laden with low net dividends and high downside risk for popular large-cap U.S. equity favorites when they should be embracing U.S. Treasuries which yield 4% more with zero risk and no state or local income taxes. Cryptocurrencies remain irrationally popular in spite of having been in downtrends for more than a half year and having no proven long-term intrinsic value. Real estate is eagerly desired for the precise reason that it should be avoided since valuations are roughly double fair value in the U.S. and had reached triple fair value in Canada before modest declines in real terms during the past 2-1/2 years. Gold and silver have thousands of years of proven intrinsic value, but these and the shares of their producers have become perilously trendy in recent months primarily because "they're going up so don't miss out." Commercials and top corporate insiders have rarely been more bearish toward precious metals except for palladium since their euphoric peaks in January 1980. If you are able to handle the uncertainty of selling short QQQ or buying PSQ then this can be a worthwhile speculation, while the vast majority of your total liquid net worth should be invested in U.S. government debt until valuations eventually become more compelling elsewhere.

Disclosure of current holdings:

Below is my current asset allocation as of 4:00 p.m. on Friday, September 27, 2024. Each position is listed as its percentage of my total liquid net worth.

I computed the exact totals for each position and grouped these according to sector.

The order is as follows: 1) U.S. government bonds; 2) shorts; 3) bear funds; 4) precious metals; 5) coins; 6) miscellaneous securities.

VMFXX/TIAA(Traditional)/bank CDs/FZDXX/FZFXX/SPRXX/SPAXX/BPRXX/Savings/Checking long: 37.56%;

17-Week/52-Week/26-Week/13-Week/2-Year/8-Week/3-Year/5,10-Year TIPS/4-Week/42-Day long/20-Year: 23.48%;

TLT long: 11.54%;

I Bonds long: 11.23%;

PMM long: 0.01%;

XLK short (all shorts are once again unhedged): 34.66%;

QQQ short: 24.50%;

SMH short: 1.53%;

AAPL short: 0.15%;

GDXJ short: 0.11%;

SARK long: 0.83%;

PSQ long: 0.04%;

PALL long: 1.44%;

Gold/silver/platinum coins: 7.64%;

FXY long: 0.72%.

"The stock market is a device for transferring money from the impatient to the patient." --Warren Buffett

GDXJ: 48 TO 28 TO 58 (August 25, 2024): It is easy to determine whether to buy or sell precious metals because we have the huge advantage of knowing exactly what the insiders are doing both with the shares of the producers as well as with the futures contracts for the metals themselves. Recently we have experienced the heaviest selling by the top executives of gold mining and silver mining companies since the summer of 2020. The traders' commitments for gold, silver, and platinum show unusually bearish readings where the commercials (including jewelers, fabricators, and miners) who own physical metal have massive ratios of short to long positions. Meanwhile, hedge funds are sporting an all-time record ratio of gold longs (355,551) to gold shorts (64,298). We have also experienced GDXJ far underperforming GLD since July 2020, with GDXJ forming numerous lower highs including the past several weeks while gold bullion and GLD have frequently set new all-time highs.

A combination of recent insider selling of the shares of gold mining and silver mining shares, the shares underperforming bullion, commercials being heavily short gold futures, and hedge funds being heavily long gold futures are likely to be followed by much lower prices for both gold and silver. I expect gold to drop below two thousand U.S. dollars per troy ounce sometime during the next several months, and perhaps below 1800 if past patterns repeat themselves. Silver could drop toward or even below 20 U.S. dollars per troy ounce over the same time period. Almost all technical and fundamental analysts are asking how much higher gold can climb when they should be looking the opposite way.

You can find all of the traders' commitments at this site:

U.S. Government Traders' Commitments for Futures (go to Current Legacy Reports)

GDXJ is a fund of mid-cap gold mining shares.

For U.S. stocks overall, a fund like SPY or VOO represents the largest 500 companies while IWM tracks the Russell 2000 which are companies 1001 through 3000 by market capitalization. For precious metals mining, GDX represents the shares of the world's biggest gold mining and silver mining companies, while GDXJ covers the mid-cap holdings. There is some overlap between the smallest companies in GDX and the largest ones in GDXJ. Currently there is no true fund of small gold mining companies, although it would be useful to have such a fund available for trading.

Gold mining and silver mining shares generally lead gold bullion in both directions.

GDXJ reached a 7-1/2-year peak of 65.95 in August 2020. Since then it has formed lower highs of 51.92 in April 2022 and 49.13 on July 16-17, 2024. Gold bullion is much higher today than it had been at any of these previous times, but the shares of gold mining and silver mining shares have not responded positively. Historically, gold mining and silver mining shares usually lead gold bullion in both directions. For example, in September 2022, GDXJ slid to a 2-1/2-year bottom of 25.80. From September through November 2022, as GDXJ formed several higher lows, gold bullion and GLD kept dropping to lower lows, with gold eventually bottoming in November 2022 at 1621.50 U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Before precious metals can once again move meaningfully higher in tandem with the shares of their producers, we will likely once again see gold mining and silver mining shares outperforming gold bullion instead of underperforming it as it has done in recent years. We will also likely see insider buying instead of insider selling. We should also see the traders' commitments with silver commercials being either net long or approximately neutral instead of being heavily net short as they are now.

Especially whenever the U.S. dollar is strongly rallying against currencies such as the euro over the next several months, GDXJ will likely once again drop below 30 as it has done many times since its inception.

There is no way to know whether GDXJ will bottom near 20 or 30 during the upcoming year, but it will likely be somewhere in between those levels and perhaps near its September 2022 bottom of 25.80. As with all investments, it is essential to use a ladder consisting of dozens or even hundreds of very small good-until-canceled purchase orders placed months in advance to gradually accumulate it, since no one can possibly know with any accuracy when the bottom will occur or at approximately what price. I already have numerous orders to begin buying GDXJ near 29 and to buy it more and more aggressively the lower it drops, just as I have done repeatedly in past decades. I first began buying gold mining shares via the fund BGEIX in 1988 when it was possible to purchase 50 dollars per day of this fund with zero commissions.

Bubble collapses for large-cap U.S. stocks almost always feature initial substantial losses for gold mining and silver mining shares, followed by dramatic percentage gains.

During the previous U.S. large-cap bubble collapse at the beginning of the century for the internet bubble, QQQ topped out on March 10, 2000 prior to plummeting 83.6% by October 10, 2002. Gold mining shares and their indices/funds such as HUI bottomed on or near November 15-16, 2000 which was a little more than eight months later. We can never be sure about timing. However, it seems likely that we began or are about to begin a similar collapse for large-cap U.S. shares for the same reasons of dangerous overvaluation and even more intense selling of their shares by top executives than we had in 1999-2000. Gold mining and silver mining shares will likely retreat to their lowest levels since the autumn of 2022 and perhaps even lower than that, toward but probably above their March 2020 bottoms. The next bottoming process for GDXJ and similar shares will likely be completed either near the end of 2024 or during the early months of 2025.

If we look again at HUI, then if you had purchased its equivalent at its November 2000 bottom then it was multiplied by a factor of more than seven in three years. We can't say for sure how much it might gain under a similar bubble collapse, but even if GDXJ "only" doubles then this would be a superior rate of return. GDXJ has already proven its ability to rebound from depressed levels, having more than tripled within less than one year from its bottoms in January 2016 and March 2020. The key, as always, is to buy something whenever everyone else is despondent and is selling it rather than when everyone is excited about the prospect of additional all-time highs.

Whenever the most people are invested in any asset, it consistently performs the worst; when the fewest people want to own anything, it dramatically outperforms:

Besides being overloved, U.S. large-cap stocks are absurdly overpriced relative to profits, sales, or any other benchmarks:

U.S. equity fund managers have become dangerously overconfident about investors not making future redemptions, thereby reducing their cash percentages to all-time record lows. If investors become worried, they will quickly use up this cash and force these fund managers to sell their stocks to meet higher-than-expected redemptions:

Costco's price-earnings ratio once again surpassed 55.

Instead of focusing on extremely overpriced shares including Apple, Nvidia, Microsoft, Tesla, Amazon, and other well-known tech names, it is even more interesting to look at Costco. Costco can't possibly create a revolutionary new product: its business model is people driving their cars to a huge parking lot, purchasing reasonably-priced items which Costco had obtained with favorable wholesale deals, and then bringing those items home. Costco has been around since 1983 which is more than forty years. The current price-earnings ratio for Costco is "only" about five times its historic average while its profit growth has been very steady through the decades.

There are two possible scenarios: 1) extraterrestrial beings arrive from other galaxies with their minds focused on purchasing as much from Costco as they can get, thereby quintupling Costco's profit growth; or 2) the price-earnings ratio for Costco collapses 80% or more to restore it to its long-term historic average. Take your pick.

In spite of the heaviest insider selling and the lowest put-call ratios in history for the largest U.S. stocks, investors who are not top corporate executives have been doing much more buying than selling.

In hindsight, investors will look back at this period of dangerous overvaluation for popular large-cap U.S. stocks and wonder why they didn't do some selling. The reason is that the media keep brainwashing you into putting even more of your retirement money into the most dangerously overvalued assets. Other assets like residential real estate, high-yield corporate bonds, and cryptocurrencies are also near all-time record overvaluations, but more people are interested in adding than subtracting.

Investors are far too eager to take risks which are wildly out of proportion with the potential rewards. They are not nearly eager enough to desire guaranteed gains with zero risk. The result will therefore be exactly the same as it has been for every bubble throughout history.

There are bargains out there, although they could become even better bargains.

Unlike gold, silver, and platinum, for which commercials have high ratios of short to long positions, palladium shows commercials with an even bigger ratio of longs to shorts. You can buy palladium using the ticket symbol PALL. Other unpopular shares include stocks in countries like China, Brazil, and Vietnam, with Chinese shares having suffered a bear market which has persisted for more than 3-1/2 years from its February 2021 top. Rare-earth metals producers and their funds including REMX are also notably out of favor. As the popular U.S. stocks slide 40% or 50% from their recent highs within a year, these losses will most likely initially spill over into almost all other assets as many investors sell first and ask questions later. However, just as they had done during 1999-2003, investors will eventually differentiate between sectors and will begin to purchase the most undervalued shares. Gold mining and silver mining shares, after they complete much greater losses, could be among the first to complete their bear-market bottoms several months from now just as they had done in November 2000.

U.S. Treasury bills are especially compelling, as Warren Buffett well knows.

Investors have been shunning U.S. Treasury bills of 3 months or less which yield 5% or more guaranteed with exemption from state and local income tax, even though those yields are generally the highest since 2000. They have also been avoiding longer-term U.S. Treasuries which yield more than 4% including the 20-year U.S. Treasury. The main reason is that they think that getting 4% or 5% guaranteed explicitly by the U.S. government is less than the 10%, 20%, or 30% that they'll surely achieve through large-cap U.S. stocks which in their opinion "only go up in the long run." This is the exact same mistake that investors made in 1999-2000, and previously near other peaks prior to severe U.S. equity bear markets. Instead of ending up with a three-year increase of 17% compounded and partially tax-exempt, they will end up with only 17% of their money if they are invested in QQQ.

The U.S. dollar has fallen sharply out of favor and is likely getting ready to move significantly higher versus nearly all currencies except the Japanese yen.

The U.S. dollar has been trading at its lowest point versus many currencies since around the end of 2023. Most analysts expect the U.S. dollar to continue lower, but it will likely rally powerfully within the next three to four years to reach its highest point since its all-time peaks of 1985. This is partly since investors will be fleeing U.S. stocks, cryptocurrencies, and high-yield corporate bonds. Currently unpopular U.S. Treasuries and the U.S. dollar will benefit just as they had done during past bubble collapses including 2000-2002.

The Japanese yen is an important exception, having fallen several weeks ago to its lowest point versus the U.S. dollar since 1986. The yen will likely continue to rebound until it is much closer to fair value. Just as it didn't make sense for Japan to have the most expensive cost of living and housing prices in the world as it did in the late 1980s, it makes even less sense for Japan to have the lowest cost of living of any industrialized country and among the lowest housing prices worldwide as has been the case in 2024.

Disclosure of current holdings:

Below is my current asset allocation as of 4:00 p.m. on Friday, August 23, 2024. Each position is listed as its percentage of my total liquid net worth.

I computed the exact totals for each position and grouped these according to sector.

The order is as follows: 1) U.S. government bonds; 2) shorts; 3) bear funds; 4) precious metals; 5) coins; 6) miscellaneous securities.

VMFXX/TIAA(Traditional)/bank CDs/FZDXX/FZFXX/SPRXX/SPAXX/BPRXX/Savings/Checking long: 37.44%;

17-Week/52-Week/26-Week/13-Week/2-Year/8-Week/3-Year/5,10-Year TIPS/4-Week/42-Day long/20-Year: 23.31%;

TLT long: 11.52%;

I Bonds long: 11.10%;

PMM long: 0.01%;

XLK short (all shorts are once again unhedged): 34.49%;

QQQ short: 24.16%;

SMH short: 1.53%;

AAPL short: 0.14%;

GDXJ short: 0.08%;

SARK long: 0.91%;

PSQ long: 0.04%;

PALL long: 1.35%;

Gold/silver/platinum coins: 7.33%;

FXY long: 0.71%.